Rule of Thirds: The
rule of thirds makes use of a natural tendency of the human eye to be more
strongly drawn towards certain parts of an image.
Rule of Thirds in Photography:
Triangular Composition in Photography:
Negative Space in Photography:
Camera Settings:
ISO
The letters ISO on your digital camera
settings refer to the sensitivity of the sensor to light.
Low ISO value = low light sensitivity and
high image quality.
High ISO value = high light sensitivity,
lower image quality.
An ISO value of 100 or 200 is suited to
photographing in sunny conditions
An ISO value of 400 or 800 is suited to
photographing in cloudy conditions or dusk/dawn
An ISO value of 1600 or higher is suited
to low light conditions, e.g.darkened
rooms, night photography.
Effect of Digital ISO setting on
image quality
Aperture.
The aperture adjusts the size of
the opening through which light passes to the image sensor.
Note: The main f stops in your
camera are 2.8,4.0, 5.6, 8,11,16,22, 32.
for each increase in f stop value the amount of light entering the
camera is reduced by a half.
The aperture adjusts the size of
the opening through which light passes to the image sensor.
The aperture can be opened up to
let in more light or closed (stopped down) to let in less. In
respect to just exposure,
smaller apertures let less light strike the image sensor so the image is
darker. Larger apertures let in more so it's lighter.
To attain the right exposure
for a given aperture setting adjust the shutter speed. E.G. if
the image is over exposed
(as indicated by the camera exposure meter) increase the camera shutter speed
until the exposure meter indicates a correct reading.
Shutter
speed.
Shutter speed means timing and
duration of opening and closing of the shutter curtain at the back of the
camera. A fast shutter speed will freezes action while slower speed creates
blurring effect.
1/500 1/250 1/125 1/60 1/30 1/15 1/8 1/4 1/2
1”
The main ISO in camera settings are AUTO, 100, 200. 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400.
The main aperture settings are
The main shutter speeds are 30", 15", 8", 4", 2", 1", 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125
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